Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) play a vital role in biodiversity conservation and environmental protection in Nigeria. NTFPs are products derived from forests, such as fruits, nuts, medicinal plants, and other non-timber resources, that are used for food, medicine, and other purposes. Alliance for Positive Environmental Impacts and Reforestation (APEARE) highlights below roles NTFPs play in Biodiversity conservation and environmental Protection. 

NTFPs provide a sustainable source of income for many rural communities in Nigeria, particularly those living in or near forested areas. By providing an alternative to timber harvesting and other destructive activities, NTFPs can help to reduce pressure on forests and promote sustainable use of natural resources. 

In addition, NTFPs can help to conserve biodiversity by promoting the conservation of forest ecosystems. Many NTFPs are harvested from wild populations, and their sustainable use can help to maintain the ecological balance of forest ecosystems and protect biodiversity. 

NTFPs also have important cultural and traditional values in Nigeria, and their use is often deeply rooted in local cultures and traditions. By promoting the sustainable use of NTFPs, Nigeria can help to preserve these cultural values and promote the well-being of local communities. 

However, there are also challenges associated with the sustainable use of NTFPs in Nigeria, including over-harvesting, unsustainable harvesting practices, and lack of regulation and management. There is a need for effective policies and regulations to promote the sustainable use of NTFPs and ensure that their use does not lead to the degradation of forest ecosystems or the loss of biodiversity. 

Overall, NTFPs play a significant role in biodiversity conservation and environmental protection in Nigeria, providing a sustainable source of income for local communities and promoting the conservation of forest ecosystems and biodiversity. 

Written By: Wasiu Alimi-Baba